智力與創造力
Intelligence and creativity
焦傳金教授 Professor Chaio
老師提到在某些創傷後或是意外後，會有後天學者症候群，也就是說腦部有些以前沒有活化的部分因為要補上受損腦的功能，而被活化激發出一些以前沒有過的功能。這讓我想到以前看過一本書「變身」，作者為東野圭吾，講述一名意外右腦中槍的畫家在經歷換腦後，發覺自己繪圖時左半邊的筆觸變得與以往不同，甚至開始更改繪圖風格，更嚴重的是連平常生活習慣與思維都漸漸變得與平常不同，似乎在經歷換腦後，他的腦已慢慢被植入的右腦支配。
課堂中講述到，必須透過不斷練習才有辦法累積經歷，造就未來可能出現的Aha moment，但是如果創造力這種東西是經由累積，像是故事中的換腦有沒有可能發生，將別人累積的東西移植到自己腦中，結果讓移植腦的內容漸漸改變原本自己的腦?書中由於畫家發現自己的植入右腦為槍擊犯的腦，才因此性格大變，最後一槍開往自己右腦，選擇以此結束這個「右腦」的功能，寧願一職躺在床上也不希望這個腦再出來作亂。所以創造力與智力這類基因相對影響較少的腦功能，是否依舊存在很多可以藉由外在因素改變的空間?
It is said the acquired savant syndrome will appear when a patient suffered some trauma or accidents. That is, those parts of brain which haven’t be used before will replace the damaged parts and stimulate some extra utilities. I have read a book written by Higashino Keigo, called Hen Shin. In the novel, there was an artist who was shot by a bullet accidentally. He accepted a transplant of the right brain. However he found his creative style and daily habits were gradually changed by the new right brain.
By the professor, the ‘’ Aha moment’’ is based on the basic knowledges and practices that can accumulate the resources to create an ‘’Aha moment’’. While is it possible to change the ability of creative function through change brain? Thought the artist shot his new right brain because he found the donator was a criminal, in order not to let the criminal brain do such bead things, he made the decision to stop the tragedy. Accordingly, the abilities affected by gene little as intelligence and creativity would still have some place can be discussed.
